KONCEPT, PRINCIPI I INOVACIJE U CIRKULARNOJ PRIVREDI
Ključne reči:
cirkularna ekonomija, linearna proizvodnja, inovacije, ponovna upotreba, recikliranje, obnavljanje, minimiziranje otpadaApstrakt
Cirkularna privreda je relativno nov model proizvodnje koji je usmeren na ostavrivanje ušteda u potrošnji energije, sirovina, materijala i drugih resursa sa ciljem optimizacije društvenih, ekoloških, tehničkih i ekonomskih efekata korišćenih materijala i cirkularnih proizvoda u jednom društvu. Kao relativno novi okvir upravljanja otpadom i resursima, cirkularna ekonomija zauzima mesto tradicionalnom linearnom modelu proizvodnje (uzmi, napravi i odbaci modelu), naglašavajući sistemsko, plansko i racionalno razmišljanje i delovanje. Danas su primeri cirkularnih rešenja u savremenom svetu brojni i prisutni u mnogim industrijskim granama poput proizvodnje, računarstva, građevinarstva, industrije nameštaja, industrije hrane, diz ajnu i dr. U članku se detaljno razmatra razlika između linearnog i cirkularnog modela privrede, kao i osnovni principi na kojima počiva ovaj inovativni koncept. Rad daje i pregled raznih inovacija u cirkularnoj ekonomiji, ukazujući na njihove karakteristike i koristi. Članak posebno proučava inovacije proizvoda, procesne inovacije, ekološke inovacije, kao i inkrementalne i radikalne inovacije iz ovog područja. Na kraju članak analizira i najnovije trendove u cirkularnoj ekonomiji, sa posebnim naglaskom na poslovni sektor, industriju hrane i tekstila, farmaceutsku i automobilsku industriju, građevinarstvo i uslužni sektor.
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