UTICAJ BLOKČEJN TEHNOLOGIJE NA REALIZACIJU CILJEVA ODRŽIVOG RAZVOJA
Ključne reči:
blokčejn tehnologija, DLT, Ciljevi održivog razvoja, inovativna rešenja.Apstrakt
Ovaj rad istražuje uticaj blokčejn tehnologije na realizaciju ciljeva održivog razvoja. Blokčejn tehnologija je kriptovani zapis svih prethodnih transakcija i saldiranja koje svaki umreženi računar neprestano sinhronizuje. Teoretski posmatrano, podaci o blokčejnu su apsolutno pouzdani jer postoji hiljade kopija podataka. Glavna karakteristika blokčejn tehnologije je da nema određenog entiteta zaduženog za distribuiranu knjigu evidencije transakcija (DLT). To je osnovni razlog na osnovu koga blokčejn tehnologija podsticajno utiče na inovativna rešenja u mnogim oblastima ljudskog delovanja. U tom kontekstu, blokčejn tehnologija utiče i na realizaciju gotovo svih Ciljeva održivog razvoja (SDG). Na realizaciju većine ciljeva održivog razvoja blokčejn tehnologija ima izraženo pozitivan uticaj. Ipak, u nekim slučajevima primećen je i značajno negativan uticaj na ostvarivanje ovih ciljeva. Ovo se posebno odnosi na intenzivnu potrošnju električne energije prilikom rudarenja kriptovaluta. Analitičkim pristupom u radu prikazan je još obuhvatniji uticaj blokčejn tehnologije na ciljeve održivog razvoja, odnosno njen diversifikovani uticaj na te ciljeve.
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