Novo određenje privatnosti: Prilog pojmu demokratske kontrole
Ključne reči:
Privacy, control, power, surveillance, democracy, democratic controlApstrakt
Pravo na privatnost je kontroverzna tema pre svega zato što ne postoji saglasnost o tome na šta se koncept privatnosti tačno odnosi. Suštinski problem vezan za pravo na privatnost je naše razumevanje privatnog nasuprot javnom. Različiti pogledi na to kako privatnost treba zaštititi su u sukobu, a postoji čak i dilema treba li privatnu sferu podvrgnuti kontroli i žrtvovati je za druge vrednosti kao što je bezbednost ili čak društveni život. Cilj ovog rada je redefinisanje privatnosti i njenog odnosa prema kontroli.
Analiza pojma privatnosti počinje istraživanjem njegovih različitih konotacija iz čega sledi da je zapravo reč o konceptu koji nema fiksno značenje, te da se granice između privatnog i javnog neprekidno pomeraju u zavisnosti od konteksta. Istraživanje se nastavlja analizom pojma kontrole i to u njegovom odnosu prema pojmovima moći i nadziranja. Nakon ovih analiza sledi pokušaj da se izgradi koncept demokratske kontrole. U zaključku se pokazuje da dosledno poštovanje demokratskih principa nužno povlači odnos uzajamnogo ograničenja između privatnosti i kontrole. Na ovaj način negativne posledice neograničene individualne slobode sa jedne strane i potencijalno represivne društvene kontrole sa druge strane bivaju izbegnute ili bar minimalizovane.
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